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オパール

宝石
オパールは、鉱物の一種。潜晶質であるため、厳密には準鉱物であるが、国際鉱物学連合ではオパールを正式な鉱物としている。和名と中国語名は蛋白石。 西洋語のオパールを指す語は、ギリシア語 opallios、または、そのラテン語化 opalus に起源を持つ。 ウィキペディア
化学式SiO2・nH2O
へき開なし
モース硬度6.5
光沢ガラス光沢
分類酸化鉱物(ケイ酸鉱物); または準鉱物
条痕白色
比重2.1

関連する質問
en.m.wikipedia.org からのopal
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www.gia.edu からのopal
With an opal, clarity is its degree of transparency and freedom from inclusions. An opal's clarity can range all the way from completely transparent to opaque.